Monday, December 2, 2013

ICC Final Micro-teaching Reflection

ICC Final Reflection on Microteaching


(NOTE: Thank you to Michael for recording my lesson. Had some trouble embedding YT video directly, so the link is above and I'll try to embed again later.)

Overall, I’m quite happy with the activity and how I conducted it, but it’s far from perfect. The first problem is when it starts and I greet students, I give simple one word evaluative and closed answers like “excellent” (:46) when I ask the students how they’re doing. I have to remember to try and build them towards more substantive answers. In the context of this lesson, I had ten minutes and a lot of material I wanted to cover for my presentation stage, so that’s one reason I rushed through the greetings. However, in this case, since the focus is on interpersonal interaction, follow-up questions and understanding how others feel, I could have incorporated a little more extensive IRF language into my greeting instead of rushing through it. I think my problems with too much teacher-talk, while still present, have improved greatly since my first micro-teachings and I have learned to trust the students more instead of feeling the need to explain everything.
           After eliciting some words to associate with USA, I listen as the students interact with one another and then when the students volunteer their answers I elicit some responses for why they came up with those particular associations.
           The review of new vocabulary is gone through too quickly, partly because I’m worried about time running out, but I think I also didn’t know how to properly integrate the vocab tasks with the next section about Janine’s schedule (4:10). While my activities are good and I’m happy with them, they are not integrated that well with one another. In rapidly going from identifying cross-cultural similarities, to review of new vocabulary words to expressing the highlights of one’s native culture, there are too many jarring transitions that lack a natural flow. Besides an awkward teacher-talk segue, this also has the side-effect of possibly diminishing the students’ ability to store the new information relayed from these activities into their long-term memory. In the future, what I could do is incorporate the newly learned vocabulary into the next activity so it’s passively retained by the learner instead of forgotten.
           The students compare their generalized associations of USA with their more specific associations with Janine, a student from the USA. I thought this was a good activity with a focused goal of increasing intercultural awareness in mind, but I wonder if writing the associations in silence was the most useful way to pursue it (5:00). Although we learned in methodology that writing gives students more time to consider their answers, it also seems to temporarily rob the class of its energy and deny them the chance to interact with their peers more.
           Like I said I’m satisfied with my activity, but unpredictable answers could be a problem. At about 5:25 I ask Evan for his 1a) generalized word associations with America and he had terms (such as “LA Dodgers” and “Obama”) that would be hard to contrast with the words about Janine in order to promote cultural awareness. I inform him they’re “not quite the words I was looking for”, which might inhibit the learner and make him think he did something wrong, thus raising his affective filter. In reality, the fault lies with me relying too much on success-orientation and not anticipating the variety of unexpected responses I may receive. Also, again, near the end of asking the students for their terms I moved on too fast, instead of eliciting further information about why the learners picked the words they did. And once again, a better transition should be considered for going from word-associations to discussing Janine’s Seoul schedule.
           Some useful interaction occurs between the students when they discuss places they would take Janine to buy clothes. They personalize the information and engage in student-led IRF. After I end that part and ask Evan (9:00) how we can think of new questions for Janine, he doesn’t immediately give me an answer. This is useful because it replicates a real teaching environment where desired answers aren’t always given. Instead of staying with Evan, I give up on him after a few seconds of silence and go to Swati to ask the question again. If Evan were a student, he would feel discouraged at this point and might not participate in the rest of the activity with any real effort or enthusiasm. At 10:00 I finally model some dialogue on the WB (with the “could you…?” question structure), but this should have been done much earlier and, although difficult, I should try and avoid putting my back to the students. At the very least, I repeat Swati’s words as I write them down, maintaining interaction with the learner. Afterwards, I think I do a pretty good job of prompting students for more clarification and specific detail about the question and why those particular questions would fit what we’ve learned about Janine from the reading.
           Overall, I believe the lesson was a success. While I wrote about areas I could improve in my writing, I don’t believe there are any major problems and I think it would be successful in achieving my goals of broadening target-culture awareness, helping the learner to relate aspects of his or her own native culture to foreigners and passively building vocabulary, I think there are ways it could have been executed in a more efficient manner. I could have used a listening component in conjunction with the reading to provide further context. However, I don’t know what fashion this listening would take since the writing was of my own production. Furthermore the expected vocabulary should have been modeled on the WB in advance, and I should have used that to elicit surrounding sentences from the students to increase their chance of absorbing the new terms. The whole vocabulary focus should be reworked, expanded and better integrated, because as it is it seems like a bit of an afterthought. Next, I need to anticipate how to respond to students’ answers that veer from my expectations in a way that prompts more discussion from them, instead of shutting them down and moving to the next student. Finally, the extensive and superfluous teacher-talk, while diminished, is still too much and too self-indulgent.

           The aspects of the lesson that worked included leading students to contrast their assumptions and stereotypes of a culture with the reality of the individual, without explicitly feeding them the answers. Within the reading were advanced vocabulary terms, and while the reinforcing of these terms was flawed as I said, there is still an attempt to push the student towards an understanding of new vocabulary using a top-down approach. The activity also did a good a job of slowly building in difficulty and encouraging the student to search the reading for key information. It used the information in a way that enabled the students to personalize it and compare it to the similarities in their own culture, while still encouraging them to respect the differences. Finally, they had chances to interact with their peers and compare their answers, which as mentioned prompts dialogic discourse, but also reaffirms for them there’s no universal truth, but diverse perspectives even within their own class and native culture.   

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